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Overview
Vitiligo is a condition where the skin loses pigment cells (melanocytes), resulting in white patches that can occur anywhere on the body. The cause is believed to be autoimmune, and while it’s not contagious or harmful, it is chronic and often progressive.
Impact
Vitiligo can have a significant psychological impact, especially when patches develop on visible areas like the face or hands. Many individuals experience distress, lowered self-esteem, and anxiety about their appearance. The unpredictability of progression and lack of a definitive cure can contribute to frustration or social withdrawal.
Treatment options
While not all cases require treatment, options are available to slow progression or restore pigment:
Topical Therapies
Corticosteroids or calcineurin inhibitors to reduce immune activity.
Light Therapy
Narrowband UVB phototherapy for widespread or stubborn patches.
Camouflage & Support
Cosmetic solutions like color-matching makeup.
Counseling and support groups for emotional wellbeing.
Professional Monitoring
Personalized plans to stabilize or re-pigment affected areas.
Regular assessment of progress and new patch development.
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