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Overview
Scabies is a contagious skin infestation caused by the Sarcoptes scabiei mite. It leads to intense itching and a rash of small red bumps, often in webbed areas of the fingers, wrists, elbows, and waistline. The condition spreads through close personal contact and shared items like bedding or towels.
Impact
Scabies can cause extreme discomfort, particularly at night when itching worsens. It may lead to skin damage from scratching, secondary infections, and social stigma. In families or close communities, outbreaks can affect multiple people and cause significant disruption and anxiety.
Treatment options
Effective treatment requires addressing both the infestation and prevention of reinfestation:
Topical Medications
Permethrin cream or sulfur ointments applied from neck down.
Oral Medications
Prescription oral medication for widespread or resistant cases.
Environmental Measures
Washing all clothing, bedding, and towels in hot water.
Treating close contacts to prevent reinfestation.
Follow-Up Care
Addressing lingering itching or post-treatment irritation.
Monitoring for signs of reinfection or complications.
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