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Overview
Eczema, also known as atopic dermatitis, is a chronic inflammatory skin condition that leads to dry, itchy, and inflamed patches of skin. It can occur anywhere on the body but is common on the hands, neck, inner elbows, and behind the knees. Flare-ups are often triggered by allergens, irritants, stress, or changes in weather. It typically begins in childhood but can affect people of all ages.
Impact
Eczema significantly impacts quality of life through constant itching, discomfort, and sleep disturbance. Visible rashes may cause embarrassment or self-consciousness, especially in social or professional settings. In children, severe itching can interfere with concentration and behavior. Persistent scratching may lead to infections, scarring, and thickened skin. The chronic nature of eczema can contribute to emotional distress and anxiety about flare-ups.
Treatment options
Effective management focuses on skin hydration, trigger avoidance, and reducing inflammation:
Daily Skincare
Gentle, fragrance-free cleansers and emollients.
Regular moisturizing to maintain skin barrier.
Medical Management
Topical steroids or calcineurin inhibitors for inflammation.
Antihistamines for itch control.
Antibiotics for secondary infections.
Professional Support
Trigger identification and flare-up prevention.
Long-term maintenance plans tailored to age, skin type, and severity.
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