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Overview
Psoriasis is a chronic autoimmune skin disorder that causes the rapid buildup of skin cells, leading to thick, scaly patches. These plaques are often red with silvery-white scales and commonly appear on the elbows, knees, scalp, and lower back. Psoriasis can also affect the nails and joints (psoriatic arthritis).
Impact
Living with psoriasis can be physically and emotionally challenging. The condition often flares unpredictably, causing itching, discomfort, and self-consciousness. It may affect sleep, mobility, and daily functioning. Many individuals experience anxiety, depression, and social withdrawal due to visible plaques and the long-term nature of the disease.
Treatment options
While there’s no cure, many treatments help manage symptoms and flare-ups:
Topical Therapies
Steroids, vitamin D analogs, or coal tar preparations.
Phototherapy
Light-based treatments that reduce inflammation.
Systemic Medications
Oral or injectable options for moderate to severe psoriasis.
Professional Guidance
Personalized treatment plans.
Monitoring for associated conditions like arthritis or metabolic syndrome.
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