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Overview
Dandruff, or seborrheic dermatitis, is a common skin condition that causes flaking and itching of the scalp. It may also affect oily areas of the body like the face, ears, and chest. Symptoms include white or yellowish flakes, redness, and irritation. While not contagious or harmful, it can be persistent and recurring.
Impact
Though medically benign, dandruff can cause embarrassment and social anxiety. Visible flakes on clothing, constant itching, and scalp discomfort may lower confidence. In severe cases, seborrheic dermatitis can lead to skin discoloration and irritation beyond the scalp, affecting overall quality of life.
Treatment options
Treatment focuses on reducing inflammation and regulating oil production:
Topical Treatments
Medicated shampoos containing zinc pyrithione, ketoconazole, or salicylic acid.
Anti-fungal or anti-inflammatory creams for facial or body involvement.
Lifestyle and Hygiene
Regular washing with appropriate cleansers.
Avoiding harsh hair products and excessive heat styling.
Professional Support
Tailored prescription-grade treatment regimens for resistant or widespread seborrheic dermatitis.
Long-term management plans to minimize flare-ups.
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